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Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1), Quantitative, Real-time PCR (Graphical) With Reflex to HIV-1 GenoSure PRIme®

CPT 87536
Synonyms
  • HIV-1 Plasma Viremia
  • HIV-1 RNA Real-time PCR Quantitative
  • Reflex to GenoSure PRIme®
  • Viral Load

Test Details

Methodology

Cobas® AmpliPrep/Cobas® TaqMan® HIV-1 Test, Version 2.0

Result Turnaround Time

17 - 25 days

Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.

Use

Detect and measure HIV-1 in plasma with reflex to GenoSure PRIme® if viral load is ≥500 copies/mL. GenoSure PRIme® assay detects mutations in the HIV viral genes that encode for HIV protease, reverse transcriptase and integrase. Mutations in these genes have been associated with resistance to antiretroviral drugs.

Special Instructions

Submit the patient's Social Security number for serial monitoring. To order this test without serial monitoring, use test 550655. Submit a separate frozen specimen for each test requested.

Limitations

Assay range: 20−10,000,000 copies/mL

Specimen Requirements

Specimen

Plasma, frozen

Volume

6 mL

Minimum Volume

4 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)

Container

Lavender-top (EDTA) or plasma preparation tubes (PPT™). Ship in two or more screw-cap polypropylene frozen transport tubes.

Collection Instructions

Collect specimen in three lavender-top (EDTA) tubes or three PPT™ tubes. Do not use green-top (heparin) tubes. Centrifuge specimen within six hours of collection. Transfer plasma to one or more screw-cap polypropylene transport tube(s). Snap-cap or pop-top tubes should be avoided and may result in specimen rejection. Immediately freeze specimen at -20°C. Do not place samples on dry ice until completely frozen. Ship specimens frozen. To avoid delays in turnaround time when requesting multiple tests on frozen samples, please submit separate frozen specimens for each test requested.

Storage Instructions

Freeze. A separate frozen sample is required for GenoSure PRIme portion of the test. Frozen sample preferred for viral load assay but also stable at room temperature for one day or refrigerated for five days. Freeze for long-term storage.

Causes for Rejection

Hemolysis; green-top (heparin) tube; nonfrozen specimens; specimens exposed to repeated freeze/thaw cycles; quantity not sufficient for analysis; frozen PPT™

LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
550630 RNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI 550407 HIV-1 RNA by PCR copies/mL 20447-9
550630 RNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI 550409 log10 HIV-1 RNA log10copy/mL 29541-0
550630 RNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI 550631 HIV GenoSure PRIme(R) N/A
550630 RNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI 511958 PDF 80563-0
Order Code550630
Order Code NameRNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI
Order Loinc
Result Code550407
Result Code NameHIV-1 RNA by PCR
UofMcopies/mL
Result LOINC20447-9
Order Code550630
Order Code NameRNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI
Order Loinc
Result Code550409
Result Code Namelog10 HIV-1 RNA
UofMlog10copy/mL
Result LOINC29541-0
Order Code550630
Order Code NameRNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI
Order Loinc
Result Code550631
Result Code NameHIV GenoSure PRIme(R)
UofM
Result LOINCN/A
Order Code550630
Order Code NameRNA, PCR(Graph)rfx/GenoPRI
Order Loinc
Result Code511958
Result Code NamePDF
UofM
Result LOINC80563-0
Reflex Table for HIV GenoSure PRIme(R)
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 551711 Reflex to GenoSure PRIme(R) 551703 PDF 51969-4
Reflex 1
Order Code551711
Order NameReflex to GenoSure PRIme(R)
Result Code551703
Result NamePDF
UofM
Result LOINC51969-4
Reflex Table for HIV GenoSure PRIme(R)
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 551711 Reflex to GenoSure PRIme(R) 551701 HIV GenoSure PRIme(R) 93047-9
Reflex 1
Order Code551711
Order NameReflex to GenoSure PRIme(R)
Result Code551701
Result NameHIV GenoSure PRIme(R)
UofM
Result LOINC93047-9
Reflex Table for HIV GenoSure PRIme(R)
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 551711 Reflex to GenoSure PRIme(R) 551702 HIV GenoSure PRIme(R) 80689-3
Reflex 1
Order Code551711
Order NameReflex to GenoSure PRIme(R)
Result Code551702
Result NameHIV GenoSure PRIme(R)
UofM
Result LOINC80689-3
Reflex Table for HIV GenoSure PRIme(R)
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 551711 Reflex to GenoSure PRIme(R) 551706 HIV GenoSure PRIme(R) Interp 62364-5
Reflex 1
Order Code551711
Order NameReflex to GenoSure PRIme(R)
Result Code551706
Result NameHIV GenoSure PRIme(R) Interp
UofM
Result LOINC62364-5