<span>Approaches to reduce vertebrate use in environmental risk assessment</span>
April 30, 2023

Approaches to reduce vertebrate use in environmental risk assessment

SETAC Europe 2023 -- Environmental risk assessments (ERAs) for chemical, crop protection products and pharmaceuticals are necessary to fulfil global registration requirements. The data needed to describe environmental fate and aquatic or terrestrial hazards can lead to large testing programs and potentially high vertebrate usage.