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Multiple Myeloma (MM) Profile, FISH

CPT

Contact CPT coding department at 800-222-7566, ext 6-8400.

Synonyms
  • Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS)
  • Plasma Cell Leukemia

Test Details

Methodology

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and plasma cell enrichment

Result Turnaround Time

5 - 7 days

Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.

Related Documents

Test Includes

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for multiple myeloma (MM), targeting 13q14, IGH/CCND1, TP53, FGFR1/IGH, cMAF/IGH, amplification of 1p/1q, on plasma enriched cells.

Use

This is a diagnostic test for multiple myeloma. Plasma cell enrichment diagnosis increased as much as 50% to 100%. The FISH results on the enriched assay should not be used as a quantitative assay, since the abnormal cells do not represent the percentage of abnormal cells in the aspirate.

Special Instructions

Indicate pertinent clinical diagnosis and previous cytogenetics studies on the test request form. If insufficient plasma cells are available, the following probe priority will be followed: Previous abnormality, p53, FGFR3/IGH, MAF/IGH, 1p/1q, 13q14, CCND1/IGH, 7/9/15 aneuploidy probes. If a chromosome study (510999) is ordered concurrently and sample is not sufficient for both tests, FISH will be prioritized.

Limitations

Molecular mutations below the resolution of FISH will not be detected. This test also will not detect regions not targeted by FISH probes.

This test was developed, and its performance characteristics determined, by LabCorp. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary.

References

Fonseca R, Barlogie B, Bataille R, et al. Genetics and cytogenetics of multiple myeloma: A workshop report. Cancer Res. 2004 Feb 15; 64(4):1546-1558. 14989251
Fonseca R, Bergsagel PL, Drach J, et al. International Myeloma Working Group Molecular Classification of Multiple Myeloma: Spotlight review. Leukemia. 2009 Dec; 23(12):2210-2221. 19798094
Pozdnyakova O, Crowley-Larsen P, Zota V, et al. Interphase FISH in plasma cell dyscrasia: increase in abnormality detection with plasma cell enrichment. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2009 Mar; 189(2):112-117. 19215792

Specimen Requirements

Specimen

Bone marrow

Volume

1 to 3 mL bone marrow

Minimum Volume

1 mL bone marrow

Container

Green-top (sodium heparin) tube with bone marrow aspirate

Collection Instructions

Transport to the testing lab at room temperature; use a cool pack or LabCorp transport kit. Do not allow sample to freeze. Sample must arrive in the laboratory within 72 hours of collection.

Storage Instructions

Maintain specimen at room temperature.

Causes for Rejection

Whole blood; broken Vacutainer®; specimen received at testing facility 72 hours after collection

LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
510325 Multiple Myeloma FISH Panel 510768 Specimen Type 31208-2
510325 Multiple Myeloma FISH Panel 510695 Cells Counted 62361-1
510325 Multiple Myeloma FISH Panel 510696 Cells Analyzed 62360-3
510325 Multiple Myeloma FISH Panel 510769 FISH Result 62357-9
510325 Multiple Myeloma FISH Panel 510318 Interpretation 62365-2
510325 Multiple Myeloma FISH Panel 510319 Director Review: 48672-0
510325 Multiple Myeloma FISH Panel 512123 PDF 11502-2
Order Code510325
Order Code NameMultiple Myeloma FISH Panel
Order Loinc
Result Code510768
Result Code NameSpecimen Type
UofM
Result LOINC31208-2
Order Code510325
Order Code NameMultiple Myeloma FISH Panel
Order Loinc
Result Code510695
Result Code NameCells Counted
UofM
Result LOINC62361-1
Order Code510325
Order Code NameMultiple Myeloma FISH Panel
Order Loinc
Result Code510696
Result Code NameCells Analyzed
UofM
Result LOINC62360-3
Order Code510325
Order Code NameMultiple Myeloma FISH Panel
Order Loinc
Result Code510769
Result Code NameFISH Result
UofM
Result LOINC62357-9
Order Code510325
Order Code NameMultiple Myeloma FISH Panel
Order Loinc
Result Code510318
Result Code NameInterpretation
UofM
Result LOINC62365-2
Order Code510325
Order Code NameMultiple Myeloma FISH Panel
Order Loinc
Result Code510319
Result Code NameDirector Review:
UofM
Result LOINC48672-0
Order Code510325
Order Code NameMultiple Myeloma FISH Panel
Order Loinc
Result Code512123
Result Code NamePDF
UofM
Result LOINC11502-2