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SeroNeg RAdx4 Profile

CPT

83516(x4)

83516(x3); 83520

83516(x4)

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  • Updated on 03/26/2025

Test Details

Methodology

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Result Turnaround Time

7 - 10 days

Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.

Test Includes

Anti-MCV; Anti-CEP1 (citrullinated alpha-enolase 1) Ab; Anti-Sa (citrullinated vimentin) Ab; Anti-CarP (carbamylated protein) Ab

14-3-3 eta protein; Anti-CEP1 (citrullinated alpha-enolase 1) Ab; Anti-Sa (citrullinated vimentin) Ab; Anti-CarP (carbamylated protein) Ab

Anti-MCV; Anti-CEP1 (citrullinated alpha-enolase 1) Ab; Anti-Sa (citrullinated vimentin) Ab; Anti-CarP (carbamylated protein) Ab

Use

This RA Profile with Reflex to SeroNeg RAdx4 is a novel profile for rheumatoid arthritis that if negative for traditional markers, RF and anti-CCP, reflexes to four novel markers (anti-MCV, anti-CEP-1, anti-Sa, anti-CarP) that comprise the SeroNeg RAdx4 profile, which is designed to enhance diagnosis of RA and early RA as well as predict disease severity. 

If anti-MCV and/or anti-Sa positivity is present, the disappearance or decrease of these antibodies with treatment is associated with less radiographic progression. In pre-clinical RA, positivity of anti-CEP-1 along with anti-CCP antibodies significantly raises the risk of imminently developing clinical RA. 

Anti-CarP may predict the development of RA independently of anti-CCP and may be present years before the onset of symptoms in RA. Anti-CarP may confer a 10% incremental benefit in identifying early RA and is associated with more active disease and higher risk of developing joint erosions.

SeroNeg RAdx4 is a diagnostic and prognostic panel for Rheumatoid Arthritis designed to complement traditional RF and Anti-CCP testing.

This profile, consisting of 14-3-3 eta protein, Anti-CEP1 (citrullinated alphaenolase 1) Ab, Anti-Sa (citrullinated vimentin) Ab, and the novel Anti-CarP (carbamylated protein) Ab, enhances the diagnosis of established or early RA (especially in individuals seronegative for RF and Anti-CCP Ab) and may also help predict disease severity.

Decrease in 14-3-3 eta and/or Anti-Sa Ab with treatment is associated with less radiographic progression. The presence of Anti-CEP1 and Anti-CCP Antibodies suggests the imminent progression of pre-clinical RA into clinical RA. Anti-CarP may predict the development of RA independently of Anti-CCP and may be present years before the onset of symptoms in RA. Anti-CarP may confer a 10% incremental benefit in identify early RA and is associated with more active disease and higher risk of developing joint erosions.

This RA Profile with Reflex to SeroNeg RAdx4 is a novel profile for rheumatoid arthritis that if negative for traditional markers, RF and anti-CCP, reflexes to four novel markers (anti-MCV, anti-CEP-1, anti-Sa, anti-CarP) that comprise the SeroNeg RAdx4 profile, which is designed to enhance diagnosis of RA and early RA as well as predict disease severity. 

If anti-MCV and/or anti-Sa positivity is present, the disappearance or decrease of these antibodies with treatment is associated with less radiographic progression. In pre-clinical RA, positivity of anti-CEP-1 along with anti-CCP antibodies significantly raises the risk of imminently developing clinical RA. 

Anti-CarP may predict the development of RA independently of anti-CCP and may be present years before the onset of symptoms in RA. Anti-CarP may confer a 10% incremental benefit in identifying early RA and is associated with more active disease and higher risk of developing joint erosions.

Limitations

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Labcorp. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

References

Truchetet ME, Dublanc S, Barnetche T, et al. Association of the Presence of Anti- Carbamylated Protein Antibodies in Early Arthritis with a Poorer Clinical and Radiologic Outcome. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017 Dec;69(12):2292-2302.28853240

Specimen Requirements

Specimen

Serum

Volume

3 mL

Minimum Volume

1.5 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)

Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube

Collection Instructions

Separate serum from cells within one hour of collection. Transfer to a plastic transport tube before shipping.

Stability Requirements

TemperaturePeriod
Room temperature7 days
Refrigerated14 days
Frozen60 days
Freeze/thaw cyclesStable x1

Storage Instructions

Refrigerate.

Causes for Rejection

Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic, icteric, non-serum specimen types

LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
520305 SeroNeg RAdx4 Profile 520206 14.3.3 ETA, Rheum. Arthritis ng/mL 75880-5
520305 SeroNeg RAdx4 Profile 520207 Anti-CEP-1 Ab, IgG (RDL) Units 96561-6
520305 SeroNeg RAdx4 Profile 520208 Anti-Sa Ab, IgG (RDL) Units 54022-9
520305 SeroNeg RAdx4 Profile 520317 Anti-CarP Ab Units 66445-8
Order Code520305
Order Code NameSeroNeg RAdx4 Profile
Order Loinc
Result Code520206
Result Code Name14.3.3 ETA, Rheum. Arthritis
UofMng/mL
Result LOINC75880-5
Order Code520305
Order Code NameSeroNeg RAdx4 Profile
Order Loinc
Result Code520207
Result Code NameAnti-CEP-1 Ab, IgG (RDL)
UofMUnits
Result LOINC96561-6
Order Code520305
Order Code NameSeroNeg RAdx4 Profile
Order Loinc
Result Code520208
Result Code NameAnti-Sa Ab, IgG (RDL)
UofMUnits
Result LOINC54022-9
Order Code520305
Order Code NameSeroNeg RAdx4 Profile
Order Loinc
Result Code520317
Result Code NameAnti-CarP Ab
UofMUnits
Result LOINC66445-8