Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Antibodies, Qualitative, IgM

CPT: 86787
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Synonyms

  • VZV IgM

Expected Turnaround Time

1 - 4 days


Related Documents


Specimen Requirements


Specimen

Serum


Volume

1 mL


Minimum Volume

0.25 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)


Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube


Storage Instructions

Maintain specimen at room temperature.


Stability Requirements

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x3


Causes for Rejection

Hemolysis; lipemia; gross bacterial contamination; plasma samples


Test Details


Use

This test is used to detect IgM antibodies specific for VZV. These IgM antibodies, if present, can help confirm a diagnosis of VZV acute infection. The IgM response to VZV can be detected at seven days postinfection and usually peaks at 14 days. If a patient presents more than nine days after the appearance of a rash, this assay should not be used. (See Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Antibodies, IgG [096206]).


Methodology

Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)


Reference Interval

• Negative: <0.91 index

• Borderline: 0.91−1.09 index

• Positive: >1.09 index


LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
096776 Varicella-Zoster Ab, IgM 29662-4 096778 Varicella-Zoster Ab, IgM index 29662-4

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