Complement C1q, Quantitative

CPT: 86160
Updated on 02/26/2024
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Special Instructions

State patient's sex on the request form.


Expected Turnaround Time

7 - 11 days


Related Documents


Specimen Requirements


Specimen

Serum


Volume

1 mL


Minimum Volume

0.1 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)


Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube


Collection

Separate serum from cells.


Storage Instructions

Room temperature


Stability Requirements

TemperaturePeriod
Room temperature14 days
Refrigerated14 days
Frozen14 days
Freeze/thaw cyclesStable x3

Causes for Rejection

Chylous or lipemic serum; hemolysis; gross bacterial contamination. Plasma should be avoided since fibrin may result in the appearance of nonspecific precipitation, which may adversely affect interpretation.


Test Details


Use

This test is intended for measuring human C1q in serum.

This test is used as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

This test is intended for measuring human C1q in serum.


Methodology

Radial immunodiffusion (RID)


Reference Interval

See table.

AgeMale (mg/dL)Female (mg/dL)
0 to 1 yNot establishedNot established
2 to 5 y9.8-18.59.7-19.1
6 to 17 y10.2-19.610.2-19.4
>17 y10.2-20.310.3-20.5

Additional Information

The complement component 1q (or simply C1q) is a protein complex involved in the complement system, which is part of the innate immune system. C1q together with C1r and C1s form the C1 complex.1


Footnotes

1. Coss SL, Zhou D, Chua GT, et al. The complement system and human autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun. 2023 May;137:102979. PubMed 36535812

1. Coss SL, Zhou D, Chua GT, et al. The complement system and human autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun. 2023 May;137:102979. PubMed 36535812


References

Calatroni M, Moroni G, Conte E, Stella M, Reggiani F, Ponticelli M. Anti-C1q antibodies: a biomarker for diagnosis and management of lupus nephritis. A narrative review. Front Immunol. 2024 June 13;15:1410032. PubMed 38938561

McMurray JC, Schornack BJ, Weskamp AL, et al. Immunodeficiency: Complement disorders. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2024 Sep 1;45(5):305-309. PubMed 39294906

Son M, Diamond B, Santiago-Schwarz F. Fundamental role of C1q in autoimmunity and inflammation. Immunol Res. 2015 Dec;63(1-3)101-106. PubMed 26410546

Thielens NM, Tedesco F, Bohlson SS, Gaboriaud C, Tenner AJ. C1q: A fresh look upon an old molecule. Mol Immunol. 2017 Sep;89:73-83. PubMed 28601358

van de Bovenkamp FS, Dijkstra DJ, van Kooten C, Gelderman KA, Trouw LA. Circulating C1q levels in health and disease, more than just a biomarker. Mol Immunol. 2021 Dec;140:206-216. PubMed 34735869

 

Calatroni M, Moroni G, Conte E, Stella M, Reggiani F, Ponticelli M. Anti-C1q antibodies: a biomarker for diagnosis and management of lupus nephritis. A narrative review. Front Immunol. 2024 June 13;15:1410032. PubMed 38938561

McMurray JC, Schornack BJ, Weskamp AL, et al. Immunodeficiency: Complement disorders. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2024 Sep 1;45(5):305-309. PubMed 39294906

Son M, Diamond B, Santiago-Schwarz F. Fundamental role of C1q in autoimmunity and inflammation. Immunol Res. 2015 Dec;63(1-3)101-106. PubMed 26410546

Thielens NM, Tedesco F, Bohlson SS, Gaboriaud C, Tenner AJ. C1q: A fresh look upon an old molecule. Mol Immunol. 2017 Sep;89:73-83. PubMed 28601358

van de Bovenkamp FS, Dijkstra DJ, van Kooten C, Gelderman KA, Trouw LA. Circulating C1q levels in health and disease, more than just a biomarker. Mol Immunol. 2021 Dec;140:206-216. PubMed 34735869

 


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