Find Locations
For hours, walk-ins and appointments.Synonyms
- Blood Grouping and Rh Typing
- Blood Type
- Group and Type
- Type and Rh
Test Includes
ABO blood grouping and Rh typing
Special Instructions
If a CBC and/or an antibody screening test is ordered with this test, please submit a separate 4 mL specimen for each test.
Expected Turnaround Time
1 - 2 days
Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.
Related Documents
Specimen Requirements
Specimen
Whole blood
Volume
4 mL
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) tube
Storage Instructions
Specimens should be tested as soon as possible. Samples that cannot be tested immediately should be stored at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze red cells.
Stability Requirements
Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
Room temperature | 7 days |
Refrigerated | 7 days |
Causes for Rejection
Gross hemolysis; bacterial or other contamination
Test Details
Use
Determination of ABO blood group and Rh type for transfusion candidates. Group and typing of expectant mothers and newborns may indicate potential for ABO hemolytic disease of the fetus/newborn. Rh typing is used to determine Rh immune globulin candidacy for prenatal and postpartum patients.
Limitations
Abnormal plasma proteins, cold autoagglutinins, positive direct antiglobulin test, and, in some cases, bacteremia may interfere with test interpretation. Variable testing results may be observed with partial antigens, which are rare variants of the D antigen.
Methodology
Hemagglutination
References
Fung MK, Grossman JB, Hillyer CD, Westoff CM, eds. AABB Technical Manual. 18th ed. Bethesda, Md: American Association of Blood Banks;2014.
LOINC® Map
| Order Code | Order Code Name | Order Loinc | Result Code | Result Code Name | UofM | Result LOINC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 006049 | ABO Grouping and Rho(D) Typing | 34530-6 | 006056 | ABO Grouping | 883-9 | |
| 006049 | ABO Grouping and Rho(D) Typing | 34530-6 | 006064 | Rh Factor | 10331-7 |
| Reflex Table for ABO Grouping | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order Code | Order Name | Result Code | Result Name | UofM | Result LOINC | |
| Reflex 1 | 114067 | ABO Grouping | 006051 | ABO Grouping | 883-9 | |
| Reflex Table for Rh Factor | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order Code | Order Name | Result Code | Result Name | UofM | Result LOINC | |
| Reflex 1 | 114066 | Rh Factor | 006052 | Rh Factor | 10331-7 | |
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