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Expected Turnaround Time
2 - 4 days
Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.
Related Information
Related Documents
Specimen Requirements
Specimen
Whole blood
Volume
1 mL
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) tube
Storage Instructions
Specimens should be tested as soon as possible or within 72 hours of collection. Samples that cannot be tested immediately should be stored at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze red cells.
Stability Requirements
Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
Room temperature | 72 hours |
Refrigerated | 72 hours |
Causes for Rejection
Gross hemolysis; bacterial or other contamination
Test Details
Use
Group A subgroup typing of a potential organ donor for A1 may be important, as it may preclude a solid organ transplant to a group O or group B recipient. ABO antigens are expressed on the vascular endothelium of organs. Major incompatibility between donor ABO antigens and recipient plasma can result in acute humoral rejection of the transplanted organ. The occurrence of the A1 antigen is 34% in Caucasians, 19% in Blacks, and 27% in Asians. A1 is present in 80% of group A individuals.
Limitations
Presence of potent cold agglutinins, a positive direct antiglobulin test, and (in some cases) bacteremia may interfere with test interpretation.
Methodology
Hemagglutination
References
Fung MK, Grossman JB, Hillyer CD, Westoff CM, eds. AABB Technical Manual. 18th ed. Bethesda, Md: American Association of Blood Banks;2014.
Reid ME, Lomas-Frances CG, Olsson ML, eds. Blood Group Antigen Facts Book. 3rd ed. London, England: Academic Press; 2012.
LOINC® Map
| Order Code | Order Code Name | Order Loinc | Result Code | Result Code Name | UofM | Result LOINC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 006002 | A1 RBC Antigen Typing | 844-1 | 006001 | A1 RBC Antigen Typing | 844-1 |
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The LOINC® codes are copyright © 1994-2021, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. Permission is granted in perpetuity, without payment of license fees or royalties, to use, copy, or distribute the LOINC® codes for any commercial or non-commercial purpose, subject to the terms under the license agreement found at https://loinc.org/license/. Additional information regarding LOINC® codes can be found at LOINC.org, including the LOINC Manual, which can be downloaded at LOINC.org/downloads/files/LOINCManual.pdf