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Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count

CPT 85041
Synonyms
  • Erythrocyte Count

Test Details

Methodology

Automated cell counter

Result Turnaround Time

Within 1 day

Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.

Related Documents

Use

Evaluate anemia and loss of red cells and suspected polycythemic condition

Limitations

Presence of cold agglutinins may result in falsely low RBC counts.

Custom Additional Information

Decrease in RBC count may be the result of red cell loss by bleeding or hemolysis (intravascular or extravascular), failure of marrow production (due to a broad variety of causes), or may be secondary to dilutional factors (eg, intravenous fluids). Increase in RBC count may be the result of primary polycythemia (polycythemia vera) or secondary polycythemia (hypoxemia of lung or cardiovascular disease, increased erythropoietin production associated with renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, or high O2 affinity hemoglobinopathy) including stress polycythemia (hemoconcentration associated with exercise, exertion, fright, etc).

Specimen Requirements

Specimen

Whole blood

Volume

Tube fill capacity

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL (500 μL for pediatric microtainer capillary tubes; fill tube to capacity.) (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)

Container

Lavender-top (EDTA) tube

Collection Instructions

Invert tube immediately 8 to 10 times once tube is filled at time of collection.

Stability Requirements

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

1 day

Refrigerated

3 days

Frozen

Unstable

Freeze/thaw cycles

Unstable

Storage Instructions

Maintain specimen at room temperature.

Causes for Rejection

Hemolysis; clotted specimen; tube not filled with minimum volume; improper labeling; transport tubes with whole blood; specimen drawn in any anticoagulant other than EDTA; specimen diluted or contaminated with IV fluid; specimen received with plasma removed

LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
005033 RBC 789-8 005033 RBC x10E6/uL 789-8
Order Code005033
Order Code NameRBC
Order Loinc789-8
Result Code005033
Result Code NameRBC
UofMx10E6/uL
Result LOINC789-8