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Protein, Total, Cerebrospinal Fluid

CPT 84157
Synonyms
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein

Test Details

Methodology

Spectrophotometry

Result Turnaround Time

1 - 2 days

Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.

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Use

A nonspecific but reliable indication of CNS pathology such as meningitis, brain abscess, meningovascular syphilis, CVA, neoplastic diseases, multiple sclerosis, and other degenerative processes causing neurologic disease

Specimen Requirements

Specimen

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Volume

1 mL

Minimum Volume

0.3 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)

Container

Clean sterile tube

Collection Instructions

A CSF specimen is obtained by spinal tap and should be collected in sterile tubes and submitted to the laboratory as soon as possible. Ordinarily, three samples are collected in sterile tubes, labeled sequentially as N° 1 (chemistry and immunology studies), N° 2 (microbiological examination), and N° 3 (cell count and differential). Tubes must be labeled with the patient's full name, date, time of collection, and with the number indicating the sequence in which the tubes were obtained.

Reference Range

See table.

Age

Range (mg/dL)

0 to 1 m

25.0−72.0

2 to 3 m

20.0−72.0

4 to 6 m

15.0−50.0

7 to 11 m

10.0−45.0

1 to 2 y

10.0−40.0

3 to 4 y

10.0−38.0

5 to 8 y

10.0−43.0

>8 y

0.0−44.0

Storage Instructions

Refrigerate.

Causes for Rejection

Gross hemolysis; bloody tap

LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
002055 Protein, Total, CSF 2880-3 002055 Protein, Total, CSF mg/dL 2880-3
Order Code002055
Order Code NameProtein, Total, CSF
Order Loinc2880-3
Result Code002055
Result Code NameProtein, Total, CSF
UofMmg/dL
Result LOINC2880-3