Test Details
Methodology
Liquid chromatography tandem/mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS)
Result Turnaround Time
4 - 6 days
Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.
Use
Evaluate adrenal carcinomas that frequently secrete large amounts of DHEA. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a steroid that is produced by both the adrenal cortex and testis.1 The levels of this steroid increase before the onset of puberty (adrenarche) and decrease significantly with age.2,3 DHEA and DHEA-S are the major precursors of 17-ketosteroids.
Special Instructions
Draw blood for baseline DHEA. Inject cosyntropin 250 μg IM or IV (if IV, dilute cosyntropin in 2 to 5 mL of sterile saline and inject over two minutes). Draw blood for stimulated DHEA 60 minutes after. See the online Endocrine Appendix: ACTH Stimulation for expected values for various steroids at baseline and after ACTH stimulation.
Footnotes
References
Specimen Requirements
Specimen
Serum
Volume
1 mL (each specimen)
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)
Container
Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube
Collection Instructions
If a red-top tube is used, transfer separated serum to a plastic transport tube. Note: Label each tube with the patient's name, collection time, and date. Submit specimens simultaneously on the same test request form.
Storage Instructions
Refrigerate.
LOINC® Map
Order Code | Order Code Name | Order Loinc | Result Code | Result Code Name | UofM | Result LOINC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
140768 | DHEA, ACTH Stimulation | 140769 | DHEA Baseline | ng/dL | 16734-6 | |
140768 | DHEA, ACTH Stimulation | 140770 | DHEA Stimulated | ng/dL | 13863-6 | |
Order Code | 140768 | |||||
Order Code Name | DHEA, ACTH Stimulation | |||||
Order Loinc | ||||||
Result Code | 140769 | |||||
Result Code Name | DHEA Baseline | |||||
UofM | ng/dL | |||||
Result LOINC | 16734-6 | |||||
Order Code | 140768 | |||||
Order Code Name | DHEA, ACTH Stimulation | |||||
Order Loinc | ||||||
Result Code | 140770 | |||||
Result Code Name | DHEA Stimulated | |||||
UofM | ng/dL | |||||
Result LOINC | 13863-6 |